Periodontal disease—commonly known as gum disease—is one of the most common oral health conditions in adults. It affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. At The Center of Dentistry in Timonium, MD, we help patients across Lutherville and Baltimore County better understand, prevent, and manage periodontal disease with personalized care and education.

Whether you’ve been diagnosed with early signs or are simply looking to take better care of your gums, we’re here to support your oral health every step of the way.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a progressive infection that starts in the gums and can eventually affect the bone that supports your teeth. It typically begins with gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, which causes redness, swelling, and bleeding when brushing or flossing.

If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth and create pockets that trap bacteria. Over time, this can lead to bone loss, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.

Self-Evaluation: Is It Time to Check Your Gum Health?

Here are a few questions to help you assess your gum health at home:

• Do your gums bleed when you brush or floss?
  
• Have your gums started to recede or look smaller?
  
• Are your teeth feeling loose or shifting?
  
• Do you notice ongoing bad breath or a bad taste?
  
• Are your gums red, swollen, or tender?
  
• Has it been more than six months since your last dental cleaning?
  

If you answered yes to one or more, it’s a good idea to come in for an evaluation. Catching gum disease early is key to preventing long-term issues.

Noticing signs of gum disease? Schedule a gum health evaluation today »

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

The main cause of periodontal disease is plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through brushing, flossing, and regular cleanings, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

Other factors that can increase your risk include:

• Smoking or tobacco use
  
• Poor oral hygiene habits
  
• Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy)
  
• Diabetes or other health conditions
  
• Genetics or family history of gum disease
  
• Stress, which can weaken your immune system
  

Why Gum Health Matters

Your gum health is about more than just your mouth. Research has shown links between periodontal disease and other health concerns like heart disease, diabetes, and systemic inflammation. That’s why we take gum care seriously—and help you stay ahead of problems before they progress.

At The Center of Dentistry, we provide comprehensive periodontal evaluations and work with you to build a plan that supports both your oral and overall wellness.

Gum Disease Prevention in Timonium, Lutherville & Baltimore County

The best way to prevent gum disease is with a consistent routine of brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist every six months. We’re here to help you keep your smile healthy with education, preventive cleanings, and early detection.Have questions about your gum health?

Call us at (410)-505-0416 or request your appointment. We’ll take a closer look and guide you toward the next best step—whether that’s routine care or supportive periodontal treatment.